Discover the diverse wildlife of the park, including Olive Baboons, Salt's Dikdik, Beisa Oryx, and an array of bird species.
Introducing Ethiopian Wildlife Odyssey
Exploring The Untamed Gems
Embark on a thrilling adventure into the heart of Ethiopia's untamed wilderness and ancient cities. From the moment you arrive in Addis Ababa, you'll be captivated by the city's vibrant culture. Drive to Awash National Park, where the majestic Awash Falls and diverse wildlife await. Capture striking images of Olive Baboons, Salt's Dikdik, and Beisa Oryx against the backdrop of the park's scenic landscapes.
Journey to Harar, a city steeped in history and known for its unique relationship with Spotted Hyaenas. Witness the unforgettable feeding rituals conducted by the enigmatic "Hyaena Men" and have the opportunity to feed the hyenas yourself. Explore the ancient medina of Harar and its bustling markets, immersing yourself in the city's rich heritage.
Continue your wildlife odyssey in the Aledeghi Wildlife Reserve, photographing the iconic Somali Ostrich, Arabian Bustard, and other fascinating species. Along the way, encounter the nomadic Afar and Harari communities, capturing their vibrant traditions and unique way of life. Conclude your journey with a visit to Babile and Dire Dawa before returning to Addis Ababa, where memories of a remarkable Ethiopian wildlife odyssey will stay with you forever.
Destination Highlights
Highlighted Destinations
Immerse yourself in the ancient medina and witness the captivating feeding rituals of Spotted Hyaenas, accompanied by the local "Hyaena Men."
Search for Somali Ostrich, Arabian Bustard, Soemmering's Gazelle, and other fascinating species amidst the arid plains.
Engage with the nomadic Afar and Harari communities, learning about their traditional way of life and capturing their vibrant attire and adornments.
Itinerary at a Glance
Day by day Tour Itinerary
DAY 1: ARRIVE IN ADDIS ABABA & CITY TOUR
- Fly to Addis Ababa; upon arrival at Bole international airport, our hospitality begins. We provide you with a meet-and-greet service at the airport and then transfer you to your hotel for overnight accommodation. The city enjoys an excellent climate all year round, with an average temperature of 25°C (77°F).
- With a multiethnic population of over 5 million, Addis Ababa is a pleasant city with wide avenues of jacaranda trees, interesting museums, and one of the largest open-air markets in Africa, known as the “Mercato”. After your long flight and a welcome briefing, you can settle into your hotel for some rest.
DAY 2: DRIVE TO AWASH NATIONAL PARK
- We will leave Addis Ababa behind and head eastwards, leaving the fertile highlands behind and traveling through an increasingly arid country until we reach Awash National Park, where we will stay overnight at a comfortable lodge at Kuriftu.
- The spectacular falls are right beside the lodge and are a great place to practice the pleasing effect of slow shutter speeds as the light dims. Large Nile Crocodiles are a feature here and can be photographed on the river banks and partly-submerged rocks, displaying those awesome arrays of teeth. This afternoon will have our first opportunity to explore further afield.
DAY 3: EXPLORE AWASH NATIONAL PARK
- We will spend the morning at Awash National Park. The terrain is mostly a mosaic of grassland and acacia scrub, but the Awash River flows through the area and supports some thin strips of riverine forest in places. A distinct advantage of Awash (and indeed all national parks we visit in Ethiopia) compared to many other African parks is that one is allowed to get out of the vehicles and photograph on foot owing to the virtual absence of dangerous mammals.
- Awash holds some interesting mammals, including Olive Baboon, the delightful little Salt’s Dikdik, and the handsome Beisa Oryx. With a bit of luck, we will also encounter Northern Lesser Kudu.
- Birdlife is rich and varied (over 400 species have been recorded from Awash) and among the most appealing photographic targets are the huge Lappet-faced Vulture, Tawny Eagle, Pallid and Montagu’s Harriers, Pygmy and Lanner Falcons, Kori, Buff-crested and White-bellied Bustards, Black-headed Lapwing, Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse, Blue-naped Mousebird, the superb Abyssinian Roller, the wonderful Northern Carmine Bee-eater (which sometimes uses the backs of Kori Bustards or even Somali Ostriches as a convenient lookout!), Northern Red-billed and Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbills, and the lovely Rosy-patched Bushshrike (pairs often duet together).
- This afternoon we will penetrate further into the Awash region, to the Bilen area for a two night stay. This interesting area is inhabited by Afar people who were formerly nomadic herders but now live a more settled existence, although they continue to use the long, rounded thatched dwellings that they used while moving from one area of pasture to another.
- Late this afternoon we will start our exploration of the Bilen area.
DAY 4: EXPLORE AWASH NATIONAL PARK
- The dry plains of this part of the Awash River region hold the near-endemic Sacred (or Hamadryas) Baboon, as well as Soemmering’s Gazelle, Beisa Oryx, and the long-necked Northern Gerenuk.
- Interestingly, the Golden Jackals of Africa have recently been split off as a distinct species, African Golden Wolf, on the basis that their genetics place them closer to wolves and coyotes. There is a good chance of photographing this newly ‘promoted’ wolf in this area.
- The open grasslands and acacia bushlands here are a stronghold of the stately, but declining Arabian Bustard, while other great birds to photograph include such restricted-range specialties as the huge Somali Ostrich, Hartlaub’s Bustard, and Somali Fiscal.
- If we are in luck we will come across an Arabian Bustard with one or more Northern Carmine Bee-eaters riding on its back! This truly extraordinary photographic highlight is dependent on how many bee-eaters are around. They use the bustards as convenient ‘lookout posts’ from which to hawk large flying insects. Somewhat surprisingly, the bustards seem to tolerate these colorful ‘hitch-hikers’.
DAY 5: DRIVE TO ALEDEGHI WILDLIFE RESERVE
- Today you depart Awash National Park early and head further north to Aledeghi Plains. Here you will search for Somali Ostrich, Martial and Short-toed Snake Eagles, Yellow-necked Spurfowl, the rare Arabian Bustard (perhaps the best location on earth for this species), Black-headed Lapwing, Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse, and Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark. Occasionally highly nomadic species such as Pale Rock Finch or Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark move into the area as well. Depending on conditions, you may also see a number of mammals such as the Golden Jackal, Beisa Oryx, Grevy’s Zebra, and Soemmering’s Gazelle.
- This land is inhabited by nomadic Afar tribesmen whom you will see dressed in their fine white cotton tunics, bedecked with traditional jewelry, daggers, and spears. The men sport a unique bushy hairstyle, while women and girls are also extravagantly attired and adorned. They adhere strictly to their ancestral ways of tending their camel and goat herds and roaming throughout this inhospitable land.
- As the day begins to heat up, you shall leave the Aledeghi Plains behind and head to our lodge. This increasingly arid landscape is a haven for dry country residents and migrant species. Watercourses and rocky outcrops harbor Eurasian Sparrowhawk, African Collared and European Turtle Doves, the range-restricted Yellow-breasted Barbet, Chestnut-headed Sparrow-Lark, Common Nightingale, Blue Rock Thrush, Rufous-tailed and Black Scrub Robins, Boran Cisticola, skulking Upcher’s and Menetries’s Warblers, groups of Red-fronted Warbler, Ruppell’s Starling, Black-crowned Tchagra, Southern Grey Shrike, Red-billed Buffalo weaver, and Chestnut-crowned and White-browed Sparrow-weavers. There is also the option to avail of the numerous hot springs around which the lodge was built. This evening, an optional night walk may reveal Greyish Eagle-Owl or Slender-tailed Nightjar.
DAY 6: DRIVE TO HARAR
- We will spend the early morning in the Bilen area before setting out for the Chercher Mountains and the city of Harar, where we will spend two nights. We will arrive in the afternoon in time to prepare for our first session this evening with the ‘Hyena Men’.
- Harar is an ancient city, known simply as Gey (‘the city’) to its inhabitants. The date of its foundation is unknown, but it was already important by the 13th century and later became the capital of the Adal Sultanate and its successor state, the Emirate of Harar, in the 16th century.
- Quite how the Hararis started feeding Spotted Hyenas is lost in legend, but it does seem they were tolerated and indeed encouraged in the city as nocturnal scavengers as far back as the 16th century, as low doorways were built at that time in the city walls to accommodate them! The various legends about feeding include stories that they were publicly fed porridge so that they could act as impromptu soothsayers through their style of eating it, or that they were fed to discourage them from eating livestock or even people during droughts, or even that Muslim saints communicated with their clan leaders and persuaded them not to do harm in return for handouts.
- In any event, it seems the feeding had long since stopped before it was revived in the 1950s or 1960s, perhaps through nothing more than chance encounters with hyenas and the inclination to see if they would accept food. Since then it has become a nightly event at Harar, with two senior ‘Hyena Men’, Mulugeta Wolde-Mariam and Yusuf Mume Saleh, and their assistants, operating at two different sites outside the walls.
- Spotted Hyenas have a fearsome reputation, only partly because of their manner and appearance, but also because of their ruthless hunting style in the wild, so seeing them come close to humans and take meat from small sticks held in what seems a tiny hand, next to their huge muzzles, or even a human mouth, seems pretty awesome to the rest of us! Not only do the hyenas take food but they ‘lovingly’ rest their huge paws on the Hyena Man’s back or head and generally behave like large friendly dogs!
- As well as being able to take photographs, at close range, of the Hyena Men and their nightly ‘guests’ from the surrounding forests (where the hyenas live a perfectly normal life for 23 hours a day), we will also be able to get great shots of them lurking in the background, resting before they feed or prowling in sinister fashion. If you are so inclined you can get down low for better angles (so far they have never eaten anyone!) and if you are really brave you will get the chance to feed them yourself.
- Needless to say, the whole experience is utterly unforgettable and a wildlife photography encounter that is completely unique.
DAY 7: HARAR
- This morning there will be time to explore the ancient medina of Harar and its surrounding fortifications, known as the Jugal (or Jugol). The walled old city dates back to around the 16th century and is a fascinating warren of small alleyways, markets, mosques, and ancient buildings. Harar is widely considered to be the 4th holiest city in Islam, after Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem, but today it is famed for its tolerance of other faiths, and Harar beer, brewed naturally enough by Christians, is widely available. It is said that there are 99 mosques in Harar, chiming with the 99 known names of Allah, but in reality, there are ‘only’ 86. Harar is a wonderful place for photography, especially if you get out early while the light is at its best.
- We will also enjoy a photographic session with the ‘Kite Man’ of Harar. Feeding the Yellow-billed Kites is a recent development, not some ancient tradition, but it is fun to watch and photograph the kites swooping down and often squabbling in mid-air over small pieces of meat from the ‘Kite Man’s’ hands.
- During the late afternoon, we will try and find some of the Spotted Hyenas lurking in the dry woodland near the town prior to gathering for the evening feast. It will be good to have some daytime shots to balance the nocturnal spectacle. After dark, we will, of course, return for a second session outside the town walls with the ‘Hyena Men’, something none of us will ever forget!
DAY 8: EXCURSION TO BABILE
- An early morning start will take you to Babile National Park. It is a vast and breathtaking reserve southeast of Harar. Spanning nearly 7,000 square kilometers, this sanctuary boasts magnificent gorges, open plains, rocky formations, and winding riverbeds. Journey through its diverse landscapes, from lush plains to the captivating desert-like terrain in the south and east.
- At Babile, you'll encounter a unique population of elephants, believed to be the most northeastern in Africa. These incredible creatures belong to a distinct subspecies called Loxodonta africana orleansi, found exclusively in the Horn of Africa. The park also shelters the elusive black-maned Abyssinian lion, swift cheetahs resembling graceful greyhounds, and a variety of antelope species including greater and lesser kudu. Keep an eye out for the charismatic Hamadryas baboon and an array of captivating dry-country birds, such as the endemic Salvadori's serin.
- With approximately 200 elephants residing in Babile, they migrate between the Erer and Gobelle river valleys, occasionally venturing beyond the sanctuary to the western ridge of the Gobelle Valley. For the best wildlife sightings, plan your visit during the late rainy season from June to September when the elephants gather in the Upper Erer Valley, just 40 kilometers away from Harar. In the afternoon drive back to Harar overnight.
DAY 9: DRIVE TO DIRE DAWA & FLY TO ADDIS ABABA
- After breakfast, you drive to Dire Dawa airport and take the short flight back to Addis Ababa. Upon arrival in Addis, transfer you to your hotel. You have the afternoon free for shopping in Addis Ababa. Depending on your flight schedule, a transfer is arranged to Addis Ababa Bole international airport for the flight back home. Thanks for vacationing with Sawla Tours.
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